Today is a 1 day ecotourism workshop held
at Kampung Sungai Melayu focusing on topic of bird watching. This ecotourism
workshop is organized by Iskandar Region Development Authority IRDA and
Malaysia Nature Society Johor branch chairman and its members are invited to
host the workshop. It is intended to educate, facilitate and promote the ecotourism
to Malaysia Nature Guide and improve Johor tourism in ecotourism sector.
1 day ecotourism workshop |
Early 8.30am, I reach the IRDA office at
Jalan Skudai Kiri to gather there. Most of the participants already inside the
IRDA office. We depart at 9.10am to the workshop venue, Kampung Sungai Melayu,
Nusajaya. Kg Sungai Melayu is a fisherman village. Most of the villager make a
living through the wealth resources of Sungai Melayu river. There are kelong
scatter along the Sungai Melayu river. We reach there and welcome by villagers there.
We have our breakfast there before start our ecotourism workshop for birds
watching.
bird watching |
Our ecotourism workshop is focus on bird
watching, speech given by Vincent Chow. Vincent is an expert in birds area for
over few 10 years and did published his own book about birds. We are taught
about how to differentiate birds. For bird identification, the first thing we
need to learn is to know the name of birds body part. With this knowledge, then
we able to read the books related to birds so that we recognized birds name and
its features and characteristics.
Kampung Sungai Melayu river cruise |
The combination of size and shape is one of the most powerful tools to bird identification. Though we may be drawn to watching birds because of birds wonderful color or fascinating behavior, when it comes to bird identification, size and shape are the first places of information we should examine. The first steps are to learn typical bird silhouettes, find reliable ways to gauge the size of a bird, and notice differences in the telltale parts of a bird such as the bill, wings, and tail.
We have our lunch around 1pm. Mussel,
prawn, curry flavor fish, fried egg and vegetable dish are served. All the
seafood ingredients are fresh because all of them are either caught or breed by
the villager. After enjoying our lunch, we ride on the boat for Sungai Melayu river
cruises. Each motor equipped boat carried 2 visitors. Each visitor wear life
jacket before ride onto the boat. Due to under hot sun and not covered, the
seat is really very hot.
We enjoy 1 hour river cruises along the
Sungai Melayu river. At one side we do able to see Horizon Hills 3 storey house
residential estate and at the other side of the river cruise we reach to places
whereby we able to see the Country Garden Danga Bay project and land reclamation
from far. Along the river cruise, we observe the birds flying on the sky,
resting on the mangrove mudflats, and we see kelong scatter along the Sungai
Melayu river. Some kelong are are left empty, some kelong have fisherman
inside, some kelong become fisherman stopover and some kelong used to breed
mussel. I do see a kelong with scarecrow.
According to Vincent, mussel is sensitive
and attracted to blue color. That’s why the rope used to breed mussel is blue
color. Blue color is like a magnet to attract mussel stick to the blue rope.
Due to no binocular given to me, I only manage to see the birds along the
Sungai Melayu with bare eye.
Mussel breeding |
We return back to Kampung Sungai Melayu workshop
and have tea break refreshment. After that, we continue with 45 minutes of
Questions and Answers session. Some senior nature guide did ask some insightful
question related to bird watching and Kampung Sungai Melayu as ecotourism
destination. We also suggested for further learning workshop to be organized by
IRDA. We ended our 1 day ecotourism workshop at 5.30pm. After group photo, we
proceed to bus and go back to IRDA office.
WHAT IS ECOTOURISM?
The Nature Conservancy adopts the
definition articulated by the World Conservation Union (IUCN):
"Environmentally responsible travel to
natural areas, in order to enjoy and appreciate nature (and accompanying
cultural features, both past and present) that promote conservation, have a low
visitor impact and provide for beneficially active socio-economic involvement
of local peoples."
Most tourism in natural areas today is not
ecotourism and is not, therefore, sustainable tourism. Ecotourism is
distinguished by its emphasis on conservation, education, traveler
responsibility and active community participation. Specifically, ecotourism
possesses the following characteristics:
- Conscientious, low-impact visitor behavior
- Sensitivity towards, and appreciation of, local cultures and biodiversity
- Support for local conservation efforts
- Sustainable benefits to local communities
- Local participation in decision-making
- Educational components for both the traveler and local communities
Increased tourism to sensitive natural
areas without appropriate planning and management can threaten the integrity of
ecosystems and local cultures. The increase of visitors to ecologically
sensitive areas can lead to significant environmental degradation. Likewise,
local communities and indigenous cultures can be harmed in numerous ways by an
influx of foreign visitors and wealth. Additionally, fluctuations in climate,
currency exchange rates, and political and social conditions can make
over-dependence upon tourism a risky business.
However, this same growth creates
significant opportunities for both conservation and local communities.
Ecotourism can provide much-needed revenues for the protection of national
parks and other natural areas -- revenues that might not be available from
other sources.